Snow Melting Solid Potassium Formate
CAS NO.: 590-29-4
Molecular Formula: HCOOK
Molecular Weight: 84.12
Character: White crystal, strong moisture-absorbing performance, reducing, density 1.9100g/cm3, easily soluble in water, non-toxic and non-corrosive.
Usage:
1. It is widely used in oil field industry as drilling fluid with excellent performance;
2. As the camouflage acid in the leather industry;
3. As reducing agent in print and dyeing industry;
4. As road snow melting agent, early strength agent of cement paste, and in carbon black manufacture, leaf fertilizer and other industries.
Package: 25kg plastic woven bag or 1000kg Ton-bag
Storage: It should be stored in a dry and ventilative warehouse, kept away from heat and moisture during transportation, unloaded with care so as to avoid damage. Furthermore, it must be stored separately from poisonous substances.
- Product Description
Snow Melting Solid Potassium Formate — Eco-Safe De-Icing Agent for Extreme Cold Environments
Snow Melting Solid Potassium Formate (HCOOK, CAS No. 590-29-4) is a high purity, non chloride organic de-icer for usage where corrosion control and environmental compliance are required. It has a purity ≥98%, chloride level ≤0.03% and freezing point performance down to -35°C making it safer and more efficient than the usual chloride based agents. Produced by Shanxi Zhaoyi Chemical Co., Ltd. — a producer of acetate and formate chemistry with over 30 years of expertise and an annual capacity of 150,000 tonnes This product has an aggregation rate of less than 5% and snow melting speed 25% better than conventional potassium formate grades.

Technical Specifications
Parameter | Technical Grade | Unit |
Assay (HCOOK) | ≥97 | % |
Molecular Formula | HCOOK | - |
Molecular Weight | 84.12 | g/mol |
CAS Number | 590-29-4 | - |
Appearance | White Crystal | - |
Density | 1.9100 | g/cm³ |
Water Content | ≤1 | % |
OH⁻ Content | ≤0.5 | % |
CO₃²⁻ Content | ≤1 | % |
Cl⁻ Content | ≤0.2 | % |
Effective Temperature Range | -35°C to 0°C | °C |
Agglomeration Rate | <5 | % |

What Makes This De-Icing Agent Different from Traditional Options
Most of the constituents of road salt are sodium or calcium chloride that corrode steel reinforcing bars, bridge decks and vehicle undercarriages . Soil salinisation affects the quality of groundwater.
Potassium formate ice melt is an altogether different product. The organic salt is biodegradable and dissolves without producing any leftovers. It passes the most stringent environmental discharge requirements for airport storm water systems and ground water protection zones.
Low-corrosion de-icing technology helps infrastructure maintenance budget managers to lower immediate downstream costs of repairs and replacements of roads, parking facilities, and public amenities.
Key Product Characteristics
This product is a white crystalline solid, with good moisture-absorbing capacity and a density of 1.91g /cm ³. It dissolves fast in water and has intrinsic reducing qualities useful in a wide range of applications environments.
Here is what sets the Zhaoyi Chemical grade apart technically:
- Snow melting speed: 25% faster than ordinary potassium formate grades
- Anti-caking performance: Agglomeration rate below 5%, achieved through advanced anti-caking technology
- Chloride content: ≤0.03%, minimizing corrosion risk to metal surfaces
- Freezing point: ≤-35°C, suitable for severe cold climates
- Purity: ≥98%, consistent batch to batch
The low caking rate makes it particularly suitable for mechanical spreading equipment, where flow consistency directly impacts coverage uniformity and application efficiency.

Core Application Scenarios
This potassium formate snow melt is a high performance, high compliance environmental solution.
Road and Bridge De-Icing: Effective to -35°C, much below the temperature at which chloride agents begin to lose potency. It forms a protective film on the treated surfaces to prevent re-icing after application.
Airport Aprons and Runways: Aviation requires de-icing chemicals safe for aluminium, composite and concrete. Many airport operational specifications allow its use since water has a very low chloride content.
In ecological sensitive places, such scenic areas and ecological reserves, ordinary salt discharge may impact soil biology and plant root systems. Biodegradable, non-toxic, suitable for water, plants and soil sensitive landscapes.
Sites of historical and architectural significance : Stone, masonry and ornamental metal are particularly vulnerable to chloride corrosion. These surfaces and the pedestrians are protected by the low corrosion agent.
High-End Residential and Commercial Properties: Property managers looking to save the expense of de-icing damage to asphalt, underground parking structures and landscaping will find this product a long-term cost-effective option.
Snow Melting Solid Potassium Formate vs Other Products
Feature | Potassium Formate | Sodium Chloride (Rock Salt) | Calcium Chloride | Urea |
Effective Temperature | -35°C | -15°C | -25°C | -10°C |
Corrosion Level | Ultra-Low | High | Very High | Medium |
Environmental Impact | Biodegradable/Non-polluting | Soil/Water Damage | Concrete Damage | High BOD |
Melting Speed | 25% Faster | Standard | Fast | Slow |
Anti-Icing Duration | Long-lasting | Short | Medium | Very Short |
Safety Profile | Non-toxic | Irritating | Corrosive | Moderate Risk |
Infrastructure Protection | Excellent | Poor | Very Poor | Fair |
Cost Efficiency | Premium/Long-term Value | Low Initial Cost | Medium | Low |

How to Use and Apply Effectively
Correct use of Snow Melting Solid Potassium Formate enhances impact and economy. Practical suggestions for your operations team:
Anti-icing (Pre-treatment) – A chemical treatment applied prior to the snow beginning to fall that prevents ice from bonding to the pavement surface. This method uses less product per area and provides longer protection.
Post Snowfall Spread: For wide area coverage, use mechanized spreaders. Due to the low agglomeration rate there are no obstructions and the material may be handled with normal spreading equipment with constant flow.
Dosage reference: Application rates vary depending on temperature, surface type, and snowfall intensity. Your operations team can request a customized spreading guidance document from our technical team.
Compounding options: The solution may be compounded with appropriate eco-friendly additives to increase the duration of anti-icing and improve snow melting effectiveness in harsh situations.
Sparingly. The right dosage will cut down costs and environmental load, particularly in areas next to drainage canals or green spaces.
Certifications & Compliance
Shanxi Zhaoyi Chemical Co., Ltd. operates under a certified quality and environmental management framework to support your supplier qualification and compliance documentation requirements.
Certification | Scope |
ISO 9001 | Quality Management System |
ISO 14001 | Environmental Management System |
ISO 45001 | Occupational Health and Safety |
Kosher Certification | Applicable product grades |
Halal Certification | Food-grade applicable products |
All batches are shipped with COA and MSDS documentation. Multilingual compliance documents are available on request. On-site factory audits by domestic and international buyers are supported.

Packaging and Storage
Packaging options:
- 25 kg plastic woven bags
- 1,000 kg ton bags (bulk orders)
Storage requirements: Store in a dry, properly aired facility. Store in a cool, dry place. Transport with care as not to damage bag. Avoid harmful drugs.
Shelf life is maintained provided storage conditions are carefully observed. Contact us for shelf life statistics unique to your climate or storage situation.

FAQ
Q: How does the products compare to sodium chloride for road de-icing?
A:Sodium chloride is inexpensive, but it attacks metals, pavement and plants and animals in the soil. It is biodegradable and has a 0.03% chloride content. It works effectively at temperatures as low as -35°C when sodium chloride is mostly effective.
Q: Is it safe to operate near trees and water?
A: Yeah. It's safe, it's biodegradable and it doesn't use as much organic oxygen as urea or glycol based solutions.This kind of material is extremely useful in natural reserves, parks and along drainage systems.
Q: What is the lowest temperature at which this product will work?
A: In actual usage, the freezing point performance is < -35°C. The solution eutectic point is around -58°C and is reliable for the most extreme winter circumstances.
Q: Is this product suitable for mechanical spreading equipment?
A: Yes. The agglomeration rate is less than 5%, allowing a smooth flow through the conventional mechanical spreaders without clogging and uneven distribution.
Q: What kind of documents may be provided for supplier qualification?
A: COA, MSDS, ISO 9001/14001/45001 certification, Kosher/Halal certifications for suitable grades If you wish, multilingual versions may be given.
Q: What is the standard lead time for bulk orders?
A:Standard production lead time is approximately 5–7 working days. For in-stock products, delivery arrangements can be made within 24 hours. Technical and order inquiries receive a response within 2 hours.
Contact Us
Ready to evaluate Snow Melting Solid Potassium Formate for your project or supply chain? Contact our team at sxzy@sxzhaoyi.com for pricing, samples, or technical documentation.
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